University of Buffalo Receives NIH Grand for Women’s Health

The University of Buffalo recently received a $4 million National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant to look at the oral health of women that are postmenopausal. The study will begin an ongoing project to research oral microbiome and the chronic diseases of aging. They are particularly interested in studying postmenopausal women and whether or not there is evidence of oral microbiome and periodontitis in women of this age. This research received such a large grant because it is really operating on the cutting edge of technology in science. There is no knowledge of the link between composition and the role of oral microbiome in our mouths. More specifically, they are studying the microbiome of the subgingival (under the gums) area of the mouth and most specifically between the gums and the basal part of the crowns of your teeth. The hypothesis of the researchers is that particular compositions of the microbiome will be connected to periodontal disease prevalence and how severe and progressive the disease is over time. The University of Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Buffalo School of Dental Medicine, the University of Buffalo School of Public Health and Health Professions, and the University of Buffalo’s New York State Center for Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life Sciences, as well as the new Genomic Medicine Network will conduct the study. With all of these departments working together, the project is interdisciplinary and should tackle the questions from as many angles as possible to make great strides in dental health for post-menopausal women. The chief investigator is Dr. Jean Wactawski-Wende who states, “to our knowledge, there is no prospective epidemiologic study as large and rich with available data resources that can address the cutting-edge questions we propose here on the oral microbiome and its relationship to periodontitis in postmenopausal women. We expect our results to lay the foundation for the study of the association of the oral microbiome to the development of other chronic diseases of aging.”

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Education Series Hopes to Improve Oral Health

The Oral Health Collaborative recently posted a study that had some shocking news about oral health care in Oregon. They determined that 77 people visit an emergency room in Oregon every day for easily preventable dental related issues. To combat this shocking fact in Oregon, reporters have launched a series of discussions about the issue called Oregon’s Oral Exam. There is also an even bigger effort that has been organized by the Oral Health Funder Collaborative and the Oregon Health Authority. This pair of organizations is hoping to tackle the shortage of oral health care professionals in thestate as well as providing oral health education to the younger generation so that they will establish healthy habits early. The role of the Oral Health Funders Collaborative is to develop the plan while the Oregon Health Authority oversees what they are doing. The role of Oregon’s Oral Exam is to talk to the public and note their concerns and communicate those with the other organization.

Among the problems that these organizations will face is that Oregon is a very low-income state. That is why not many dentists and dental hygienists want to work in the state because they can make more money working somewhere else. Also, those who are poorest in the state are uninsured so they are most likely to go to the ER for oral health treatments, where they are most likely to get painkillers and antibiotics and then be turned away. Also, dental benefits have not been required in the state that is why many are not insured. It wasn’t until 2014 that dental health benefits actually covered more than just emergency room care. Now that there is more coverage, the state of Oregon needs to work on getting enough dental professionals to keep up with demand so that their inhabitants are healthy.

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